Last week, supporters of student loan reform were able to breathe a sigh of relief as a dangerous amendment to the Senate Wall Street Reform bill was defeated. The amendment, proposed by Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL), would’ve severely restricted the ability of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (created by the bill) to protect student loan borrowers.
As it stands, the administration of private student loans remain largely unregulated. Financial regulation doesn’t apply to private student lenders because they are not operating within the government system. As such, there is little to no protection for students or parents of students that take out private loans. Federally backed loans or direct loans have more protections and are also helped by reductions in debt repayment for public service or lower income borrowers. Private student loans are one of the only types of debt that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. What’s more is that there are virtually no limits on the interest rates private companies can charge, and with these companies encouraging students to take out bigger and bigger loans, students today are faced with essentially insurmountable debts after graduating.
The proposed Consumer Financial Protection Bureau aims to combat this issue. Under Senator Chris Dodd’s (D-CT) Wall Street Reform bill, the bureau would be given the authority to independently regulate private loan companies to the aim of protecting consumers. This would include giving the bureau the ability to potentially cap interest rates, and extend protections for federal loan borrowers to borrowers of private loans. The amendment proposed by Senator Shelby would have essentially stripped the bureau of all funding, authority, and oversight, rendering it powerless against the country’s loan powerhouses or fly by night lenders and providing no protection to student borrowers.
Now that the Shelby amendment has been defeated, the bill moves on to be further debated by the Senate. For updates on the bill, other amendments, and the debate continue to check our blog, or follow us on Twitter @CampaignforCA.
